When it comes to structural repairs and modifications near or on shared boundaries, The Party Wall Act 1996 plays a crucial role in defining the rights and responsibilities of property owners in England and Wales. Underpinning, a common method to reinforce foundations, and other structural repairs can sometimes encroach on party walls, adjacent properties, or boundary lines. This guide provides insights into underpinning and structural repairs within the legal framework of The Party Wall Act, ensuring property owners understand their obligations and processes when performing these works.
The Party Wall Act 1996 governs work done on or near party walls, which are walls shared between two adjoining properties, such as a dividing wall between semi-detached or terraced houses. It also applies to boundary walls and other walls or structures near a neighboring property. The Act’s main purpose is to prevent and resolve disputes related to building works, ensuring that the interests of both property owners—the one initiating the work (building owner) and the neighboring owner (adjoining owner)—are protected.
Notifications: The building owner must notify adjoining owners of any proposed work.
Written Agreement: If the adjoining owner consents, work can commence. However, if they dissent, a party wall surveyor may be appointed to mediate and establish a Party Wall Award.
Surveyor’s Role: If there’s no agreement, surveyors act as impartial advisors, setting guidelines for the work while protecting both properties from unnecessary damage.
Underpinning is a structural process that involves strengthening or deepening a building’s foundations. It’s often necessary when:
Certain types of underpinning and structural repairs require notification and may necessitate a formal Party Wall Award:
Before beginning any underpinning, the building owner must issue a “Party Structure Notice” (for direct party wall work) or a “Notice of Adjacent Excavation” (for work within a specified distance). This should detail the nature of the work, start dates, and any necessary details related to the project.
1. Notify Your Neighbor
The first step is to formally notify your adjoining neighbor(s) about the planned underpinning work. The Party Wall Act stipulates that:
2. Obtain Neighbor’s Consent or Dissent
Consent: If the adjoining owner agrees to the work, it’s documented, and work can proceed as planned.
Dissent: If the adjoining owner dissents or fails to respond within 14 days, both parties must appoint surveyors to handle the matter.
3. Appoint a Party Wall Surveyor
In cases of dissent, surveyors are brought in to produce a Party Wall Award. A surveyor will:
4. Issue a Party Wall Award
The Party Wall Award outlines the scope of work, legal protections, and any other requirements for the underpinning project. It may include:
Although underpinning is typically safe, it’s crucial to address potential risks of damage. If the building owner’s work causes damage to the adjoining property, The Party Wall Act holds the building owner responsible for repairs or compensation. The process generally involves:
Surveyor’s Assessment: The appointed surveyor will examine the damage and determine its cause. If it’s linked to the underpinning work, the surveyor will document the required repairs.
Repair or Compensation: The building owner must either repair the damage or pay compensation if direct repair is impractical.
Legal Recourse: If disputes arise over the extent of damage or repair quality, further surveyor assessments or legal proceedings may be pursued.
To make sure your underpinning project runs smoothly under the Party Wall Act, consider these best practices:
Engage a Structural Engineer: Consulting with a structural engineer early can help assess the scope of underpinning and anticipate any complications.
Clear Communication: Keeping your adjoining neighbor informed and maintaining open communication can prevent misunderstandings.
Be Mindful of Timelines: The notification process requires a waiting period, so plan accordingly to avoid project delays.
Compliance with Building Regulations: While the Party Wall Act provides legal parameters for neighborly relations, the underpinning itself must also meet Building Regulations, ensuring structural integrity and safety.
Conclusion
Underpinning and structural repairs are sometimes essential for safeguarding a building’s stability, especially with aging or shifting foundations. However, when these repairs involve shared or boundary walls, The Party Wall Act 1996 ensures that the interests of all affected parties are respected. By understanding your responsibilities under the Act, communicating with neighbors, and securing an experienced surveyor, you can navigate the underpinning process smoothly, preserving property integrity and fostering positive neighbor relations.
For friendly professional advice, contact us or call now and speak with a specialist Party Wall Surveyor.
Adam Joseph Chartered Surveyors is a trading name of Sherling & Partners Limited
Website: https://www.sherlingandpartners.co.uk
Registered Address: Balfour House, Suite 206, 741 High Road, North Finchley N12 0BP
Company Number: 10621087
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We serve clients in East Ham, Putney, North London, Essex, Finchley,
Birmingham, Richmond and Cambridge.
Our services includes Party Wall Surveyor & Level 3 Building Survey