The process of enhancing or modifying a property often involves navigating complex regulations and permissions. Among the critical considerations are Planning Permission and Permitted Development Rights. This blog, guided by a party wall surveyor's perspective, aims to demystify the distinctions between the two, offering insights into their implications and the role of party wall surveyors in ensuring compliance and smooth project execution.
Definition: Planning Permission is a formal approval granted by the local planning authority, allowing property owners to carry out specific developments or alterations to their properties.
Scope: Planning Permission is typically required for major developments, alterations to the building's structure, changes in land use, or projects with significant impact on the neighborhood.
Application Process: Property owners must submit a planning application to their local planning authority. The process involves detailed documentation, site plans, and often public consultation.
Considerations: Planning Permission is subject to various considerations, including the impact on the environment, aesthetics, and the local community. Obtaining permission may take several weeks or months.
Definition: Permitted Development Rights (PDR) grant a set of permissions that allow property owners to make certain changes to their properties without the need for Planning Permission.
Scope: PDR covers a range of smaller-scale developments, such as certain extensions, loft conversions, and changes to the internal layout.
Conditions: Permitted Development Rights are subject to specific conditions and limitations, including the size and design of the proposed changes. Not all properties benefit from PDR, and restrictions may apply in conservation areas or for listed buildings.
Notification Process: While Planning Permission involves a formal application, PDR often requires property owners to notify the local planning authority or seek a Certificate of Lawfulness to confirm that the proposed work falls within permitted limits.
Party Wall Act:
The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 is a crucial piece of legislation that applies when building work involves the construction or alteration of party walls (walls shared with adjacent properties).
Party Wall Surveyors play a vital role in administering the Party Wall Act, ensuring that building work does not compromise the structural integrity of shared walls.
Planning Permission and Party Walls:
When seeking Planning Permission, it's essential to consider the potential impact on party walls. The planning application may trigger the need for party wall notices and agreements, especially if the proposed work involves excavation or construction near the boundary.
Permitted Development and Party Walls:
Property owners leveraging Permitted Development Rights must still consider party walls. Certain PDR projects may impact party walls, necessitating the issuance of party wall notices and the appointment of party wall surveyors to assess potential risks and propose necessary safeguards.
Overlap and Interdependencies:
In some cases, a project may require both Planning Permission and consideration of Party Wall matters. This is common when the proposed work is extensive or involves structural changes near party walls.
Integrated Approach:
Property owners are advised to adopt an integrated approach, considering both Planning Permission and Party Wall matters simultaneously. This ensures a comprehensive understanding of the project's regulatory landscape and prevents delays.
Inadequate Planning:
Failing to obtain necessary Planning Permission or neglecting Party Wall considerations can lead to enforcement actions, delays, and additional costs.
Party Wall Disputes:
Inadequate communication and failure to follow the Party Wall Act's procedures can result in disputes with neighbors. Party Wall Surveyors act as impartial mediators to resolve conflicts and protect the interests of all parties involved.
In the intricate web of property development, understanding the nuances of Planning Permission, Permitted Development Rights, and Party Wall considerations is paramount. A party wall surveyor serves as a valuable ally in navigating these complexities, ensuring that property owners comply with regulations, protect shared structures, and move forward with their projects seamlessly. By taking a holistic approach to both planning and party wall matters, property owners can embark on their development journey with confidence, knowing they have addressed all regulatory facets to create a secure and compliant project.
For more information call us at 020 3875 9279 or email us.
Adam Joseph Chartered Surveyors is a trading name of Sherling & Partners Limited
Website: https://www.sherlingandpartners.co.uk
Registered Address: Balfour House, Suite 206, 741 High Road, North Finchley N12 0BP
Company Number: 10621087
VAT Number: 265816036
We serve clients in East Ham, Putney, North London, Essex, Finchley,
Birmingham, Richmond and Cambridge.
Our services includes Party Wall Surveyor & Level 3 Building Survey